Design by the Numbers: Must-Know Measurements for a Functional & Stylish Home

In design, style may steal the spotlight, but it’s the measurements that make a space feel just right. Whether you're renovating your kitchen, hanging a light, or styling your windows, these essential guidelines help your home not only look beautiful—but work beautifully too.

Here are the key measurements every homeowner (and designer!) should know:

Kitchen: Give Your Island Breathing Room

  • Distance between island and cabinets:

    • Minimum: 36 inches (enough for one person to pass comfortably)

    • Ideal: 42–48 inches (perfect for high-traffic kitchens or multiple cooks)

  • Pendant lights over island:

    • Height from countertop: 30–36 inches

    • Spacing between pendants: 24–30 inches apart (edge to edge)

    • Rule of thumb: Divide the island into equal sections to balance light placement

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Dining Room: Light That Sets the Mood

  • Chandelier or light fixture over dining table:

    • Height from tabletop: 30–36 inches

    • Fixture width: About ½ to ⅔ the width of the table

    • Center it: Always hang the fixture directly over the center of the table—even if the table isn’t centered in the room

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Living Room: Art, Seating & Lighting

  • Art above a sofa or console:

    • Distance from top of furniture: 6–8 inches

    • Ideal width of art piece: ⅔ the width of the furniture it hangs over

  • Sofa-to-coffee table distance:

    • 14–18 inches (close enough for comfort, far enough to move easily)

  • TV viewing distance:

    • Multiply the diagonal screen size by 1.5–2.5
      (Example: 65” TV = 8–13 feet viewing distance)

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Bedroom: Creating Calm & Comfort

  • Distance between bed and wall:

    • Minimum of 24 inches for walkways

  • Nightstand height:

    • Should be roughly level with the top of the mattress

  • Lighting above nightstands:

    • Sconces or pendants: Hang about 55–60 inches from the floor to the bottom of the fixture

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Windows: The Curtain Call

  • Curtain rod placement:

    • Height: 4–6 inches above the window frame (or higher to elongate the room)

    • Width: Extend rods 8–12 inches beyond the window on each side

  • Curtain length:

    • Floor-length for drama—panels should “kiss” the floor or puddle slightly

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Bonus: Entryway Essentials

  • Console table depth:

    • 12–15 inches for narrow halls; up to 18 for spacious entries

  • Mirror above console:

    • Hang so the center is about 57–60 inches from the floor (eye level)

Final Tip: Measure Twice, Style Once

These guidelines are a great starting point, but every home is different. Let your space guide you, and remember, sometimes bending the rules (just a little) can lead to the most beautiful results.

Love,

Lindsay






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